Orthodontics Questions

The two word phrase, dental implants, is a source of great relief in the world of dentistry. It implies a cosmetic replacement of the tooth root which holds a crown or restoration on the upper portion, and gets anchored into the alveolar bone to reinstate the original form of the tooth and sustain the integrity and solidity of the jaws. In simpler words, if your teeth have a decaying problem or cracked or chipped look, dental implants come as a savior as they substitute fine for your original teeth. Talking of the material used in dental implants, it can be safely said to be bio-compatible. A screw of titanium and a cap to cover it – dental implants are composed of these two essential constituents. In modern times, an alloy made of cobalt and various other components called Vitallium are too used as osseointegrated implants. The Procedure:The act of placing dental implants is not as easy as it sounds. The various steps can be enlisted as:1. After the tooth is extracted, a little perforation is made into the tooth up till the tip of the root. This is adjusted according to the accurate size of the jaw. 2. The anchor and a protective screw are next placed so that the implant site interacts with the screw instead of getting healed immediately. This process is known as osseointegration. It can take as many as six months to get completed. 3. Subsequently, the screw is substituted by the artificial dental crown. The initial temporary provides the best accurate shape for the gums to develop around.   It is important for the dentist to check whether the bone is thick enough. If not, then a bone grafting is done for the thickening and healing procedure which can prove to be sufficient for the osseointegration to happen and bear the implant screw for much longer time. Types of dental implants:Dental implants come as various categories which can be listed as below:

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